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The SHI Cryogenics Group has a rich history of cryogenic research and development dating back over 60 years. During this time, engineers from Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd. and the former APD Cryogenics have shared their groundbreaking work with the cryogenics community at industry conferences around the world.

Below is a selection of these technical papers, covering topics such as early 4K Gifford-McMahon and pulse tube technologies, advances in regenerator materials, and mobile cryogenic systems.

PaperAuthorConferenceLocationDate
Concepts for Cooling Small Superconducting Devices Using Closed-Cycle Regenerative RefrigeratorsR.C. LongsworthInternational Cryocooler Conference 0 (Applications of Closed-Cycle Cryocoolers to Small Superconducting Devices)Boulder, CO, USANovember 1977
Serviceable Refrigerator System for Small Superconducting DevicesR.C. LongsworthInternational Cryocooler Conference 1 (Refrigeration for Cryogenic Sensors and Electronic Systems)Boulder, CO, USAOctober 1980
A Small and Light Weight Heat Exchanger for On-Board Helium RefrigeratorT. Koizumi, M. Takahashi, T. Uchida, Y. Kanazawa, and M. SuzukiInternational Cryocooler Conference 2 (Refrigeration for Cryogenic Sensors)Greenbelt, MD, USADecember 1982
4K Refrigerators with a New Compact Heat ExchangerR.C. Longsworth & W.A. SteyertInternational Cryocooler Conference 3Boulder, CO, USASeptember 1984
Recondensing Refrigerator for Superconducting NMR-CTT.Koizumi, K. Kuroki, Y. Tomita, Y. Kanazawa and M. SuzukiInternational Cryocooler Conference 4Easton, MD, USASeptember 1986
Considerations in Using Joule-Thomson CoolersG.E. Bonney and R.C. LongsworthInternational Cryocooler Conference 6Plymouth, MA, USAOctober 1990
JT Cryostat with Liquid-Solid Cryogen ReservoirR.C. LongsworthInternational Cryocooler Conference 7Santa Fe, NM, USANovember 1992
Bi-Material Controlled Demand Flow Joule-Thomson CoolersG.E. BonneyInternational Cryocooler Conference 7Santa Fe, NM, USANovember 1992
Cooling Performance of Multilayer Ceramic Regenerator MaterialsT. Numazawa, K. Kamiya, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan; Y. Hirastuka, T. Satoh, Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd., Japan; H. Nozawa and T. Yanagitani, Konoshima Chemical Co., JapanInternational Cryocooler Conference 14Annapolis, MD, USAJune 2006
Development of High Efficiency 4K Two-Stage Pulse Tube CryocoolerM. Xu, H. Takayama and K. NakanoInternational Cryocooler Conference 16Atlanta, GA, USAMay 2010
Effect of the Charged Pressure on GM Cryocooler PerformanceH. Nezuka, H. Nakagome, M. Ota, Chiba University, Japan; T. Numazawa, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan; S. Masuyama, Oshima National College of Maritime Technology, Japan; N. Nakashima and Y. Ikeya, Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd., JapanInternational Cryocooler Conference 16Atlanta, GA, USAMay 2010
Development of Orientation-Free High Power Stirling-Type Pulse Tube CryocoolerY. Hiratsuka and K. NakanoInternational Cryocooler Conference 17Los Angeles, CA, USAJuly 2012
Experimental Investigation of High-Efficiency 4 K GM CrycoolersT. Morie and M. Y. XuInternational Cryocooler Conference 17Los Angeles, CA, USAJuly 2012
Numerical Simulation of 4K GM CryocoolerM. Y. Xu and T. MorieInternational Cryocooler Conference 17Los Angeles, CA, USAJuly 2012
Development of 1.5W 4K Two-Stage Pulse Tube Cryocoolers with a Remote Valve UnitA. Tsuchiya, M. Xu, X. Lin, H. Takayama and M. SaitoInternational Cryocooler Conference 18Syracuse, NY USAJune 2014
A Novel Approach to Optimize the 2nd Stage Regenerator Configuration of a 4K Gifford-McMahon CryocoolerS. Masuyama; Oshima National College of Maritime Technology, Japan; Y. Hiratsuka, Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Japan; and T. Numazawa, National Institute for Materials Science, JapanInternational Cryocooler Conference 18Syracuse, NY USAJune 2014
Numerical Simulation of the Effect of Heat Conductivity in a 4K RegeneratorM. Xu, Q. Bao and A. TsuchiyaInternational Cryocooler Conference 18Syracuse, NY USAJune 2014
Development Status of a High Cooling Capacity Single Stage GM CryocoolerQ. Bao, M. Xu, and K. YamadaInternational Cryocooler Conference 19San Diego, CA, USAJune 2016
Reliability Evaluation of Stirling Cryocooler for an Electric Vehicle High Temperature Superconducting Motor SystemK. Yumoto, K. Nakano and Y. HiratsukaInternational Cryocooler Conference 19San Diego, CA, USAJune 2016
Mobile Refrigeration System for Precool and Warm Up of Superconducting MagnetsS.K. Gandla, R.C. LongsworthCryogenic Engineering Conference 2017Madison, WI, USAJuly 2017
Development of Zinc-plated Regenerator MaterialM.Y. Xu, T. Morie and A. TsuchiyaCryogenic Engineering Conference 2017Madison, WI, USAJuly 2017
Development Status of a High Cooling Capacity Single Stage Pulse Tube CryocoolerT. Hirayama, R. Li, M.Y. Xu and S.W. ZhuCryogenic Engineering Conference 2017Madison, WI, USAJuly 2017
Performance Estimation of an Oil-free Linear Compressor Unit for a New Compact 2K Gifford-McMahon CryocoolerY. Hiratsuka, Q. Bao and M.Y. XuCryogenic Engineering Conference 2017Madison, WI, USAJuly 2017
Mobile Cryogenic System for Industrial and Laboratory ApplicationsS.K. Gandla, R.C. Longsworth, R.B. Sloan and N.L. FasnachtInternational Cryocooler Conference 20Burlington, VT, USAJune 2018
A Gifford-McMahon Cryocooler Below 2K with Helium 4Y.HiratsukaInternational Cryocooler Conference 20Burlington, VT, USAJune 2018

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